Closed Stair Risers
Most high-end deck projects use closed risers to finish the stairs. Open risers sometimes appear cheap and unfinished. They also are often in violation of IRC code for decks over 30", which maintains that they meet the same requirements as guardrail infill. Stair risers may not have openings present that would allow a 4” diameter sphere to pass through. Most risers are made from deck boards or fascia material. Make sure the material is heavy duty enough to resist feet kicking the risers. If you are using 1x material, you may want to install blocking behind the riser board for added strength. Low-voltage lights can be installed into the riser boards in order to meet the IRC code for stair illumination. Most deck stairs use a nosed tread that extends beyond the riser board, which looks attractive and protects it from being kicked loose from above.
How to Build Box Steps for Your Deck
Learn how to build a set of box platforms to act as stairs for a low deck. You don't need to cut stair stringers.
Building an ADA Deck Ramp
Learn how to build an ADA-accessible wheelchair ramp onto your deck to meet building codes. Ramps must have a 1:12 slope.
Support Long Stringers
Long stair stringers may need extra support from installing a brace at mid-span.
Glass Deck Railing Ideas and DIY Installation Tips
All glass panels used for deck railings must be safety-tempered and shatter-resistant. Learn how to install glass railing panels and get ideas for your deck.
How To Fix Loose Deck Railing and Prevent Wobbly Banisters for Years
Learn how to fix a loose outdoor railing on your deck to avoid future damage.
How to Build a Deck Privacy Screen
In some deck design situations, you may feel that it is important to block certain views to increase privacy. This can usually be achieved by building a privacy wall or fence.
More Helpful Resources
Explore Articles by Topic
Footings
Information related to installing frost footings for decks
Framing
Learn structural framing methods
Decking
Learn about wood and composite decking materials
Stairs
An in-depth look at the complex issue of how to build stairs
Railings
How to install guardrails and handrails to meet IRC code
Features
An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights
Design
The basics of deck design
Planning
Learn about permits and working with contractors
Porches & Patios
Build a covered deck to enjoy all seasons
Ledger
Proper attachment techniques
Care
Maintain your deck to maintain your investment
Materials
An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights
Installing Deck Stair Railings
Ensure your deck stair railing is safe, sturdy, and code compliant with this expert DIY guide. Learn about permits, materials, tools, and the best practices for a flawless installation.
Planning to Land Stairs on a Future Patio
Learn how to determine the location of your stair landing and how to install a concrete slab using forms. Follow these step-by-step DIY instructions.
Stair Stringer Length
Learn how to measure the height of your deck and use our Decks.com Stairs Calculator to determine your stair stringer lengths.
Baluster Basics: Types, Installation Tips, and Deck Design Ideas to Transform Your Space
Discover everything you need to know about deck balusters, from code requirements to material options and installation tips. Explore practical advice and stylish infill alternatives to help bring your project to life with confidence.
How to Choose the Right Deck Railing
As one of the most visible elements of a deck, railings add support, safety and style. Get tips for choosing the right deck railing at Decks.com.
Steel vs Aluminum Deck Railings
Discover the key differences between steel and aluminum railings, including maintenance, durability, installation, and cost—perfect for homeowners and pros.
Explore Articles by Topic
Footings
Information related to installing frost footings for decks
Framing
Learn structural framing methods
Decking
Learn about wood and composite decking materials
Stairs
An in-depth look at the complex issue of how to build stairs
Railings
How to install guardrails and handrails to meet IRC code
Features
An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights
Design
The basics of deck design
Planning
Learn about permits and working with contractors
Porches & Patios
Build a covered deck to enjoy all seasons
Ledger
Proper attachment techniques
Care
Maintain your deck to maintain your investment
Materials
An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights