How to Cut Concrete and Pavers
If your deck will be built above a concrete patio, it is always best to have the deck footings in place before the patio is installed. However, if the patio exists, you will need to cut openings in the patio in order to install your frost footings. Using a sledge hammer or jack hammer can break up the patio, but will leave a broken edge and will likely crack the entire slab.
SaveIf you want a small, clean hole, this must be done by using a diamond-bladed concrete saw. These tools are expensive and require some skill. You may want to consider hiring someone to do this for you. If you decide you are up to doing it yourself, remember to pay special attention to safety. Cutting concrete will be extremely noisy and dusty. You should wear ear and eye protection and be careful not to breathe in the concrete dust. Once the footings are in place, you may be able to refinish the surface of the patio to its original condition.
Retaining Walls
Avoid problems related to digging deck footings near retaining walls. Learn some tips from the pros for how to handle these difficult situations.
Soil Conditions
Learn how soil conditions can affect the size of your deck footings. Do you have gravel, sand or clay soil?
Do I need to use rebar?
Our inspector discusses using steel rebar for deck footings.
How to Decorate Deck Support Columns
Browse some examples of decorative deck support posts for tall decks.
How to Extend a Deck
A deck extension is a great option when you feel like you need more outdoor space. Learn the step-by-step process of extending an existing deck.
Determining Deck Beam Height
Learn how to measure in order to set your posts to properly position your deck beam to the correct height. We recommend sloping your deck to shed water away from the house.
More Helpful Resources
Explore Articles by Topic
Footings
Information related to installing frost footings for decks
Framing
Learn structural framing methods
Decking
Learn about wood and composite decking materials
Stairs
An in-depth look at the complex issue of how to build stairs
Railings
How to install guardrails and handrails to meet IRC code
Features
An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights
Design
The basics of deck design
Planning
Learn about permits and working with contractors
Porches & Patios
Build a covered deck to enjoy all seasons
Ledger
Proper attachment techniques
Care
Maintain your deck to maintain your investment
Materials
An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights
How many footings do I need?
Learn how to determine the number of footings and support posts you need for your deck when designing your deck frame.
Installing footings on a sloped yard
Our inspector explains how to install concrete deck footings on uneven ground.
Footing Size
Learn how large to make your deck footings. Use our table for maximum allowable loads to determine the proper size for your soil type.
Why is Joist Protection so Important for Your Deck?
If you’ve ever seen a piece of wood left out in the weather for any period of time, you know what happens: decay. Whether through wet rot, insect damage, or mildew, the fibers begin to break down.
4 Tried and True Methods on How to Square a Deck Frame
Discover the secrets to perfectly squaring your deck frame. Our guide simplifies the process, ensuring your deck is flawlessly shaped and structurally sound.
Framing a Deck Parallel to a House
Learn about an alternative framing method that allows you to install your decking perpendicular to the house and makes the deck free standing.
Explore Articles by Topic
Footings
Information related to installing frost footings for decks
Framing
Learn structural framing methods
Decking
Learn about wood and composite decking materials
Stairs
An in-depth look at the complex issue of how to build stairs
Railings
How to install guardrails and handrails to meet IRC code
Features
An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights
Design
The basics of deck design
Planning
Learn about permits and working with contractors
Porches & Patios
Build a covered deck to enjoy all seasons
Ledger
Proper attachment techniques
Care
Maintain your deck to maintain your investment
Materials
An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights